What is a Virginia Durable Power of Attorney?
A Virginia Durable Power of Attorney is a legal document that allows an individual, known as the principal, to appoint another person, called the agent, to make decisions on their behalf. This document remains effective even if the principal becomes incapacitated.
The agent can make a variety of decisions, including:
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Financial decisions, such as managing bank accounts and paying bills.
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Real estate transactions, including buying or selling property.
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Legal decisions, such as filing lawsuits or settling claims.
However, the specific powers granted can be customized within the document.
How is the Virginia Durable Power of Attorney created?
To create a Virginia Durable Power of Attorney, the principal must complete the form, sign it, and have it notarized. The document should clearly outline the powers granted to the agent and any limitations, if applicable.
Does the agent have to be a lawyer?
No, the agent does not have to be a lawyer. The principal can appoint any trusted individual, such as a family member or friend, as long as that person is at least 18 years old and competent.
Can the principal revoke the Durable Power of Attorney?
Yes, the principal can revoke the Durable Power of Attorney at any time, as long as they are competent. This can be done by creating a written revocation document and notifying the agent and any relevant institutions.
What happens if the principal becomes incapacitated?
If the principal becomes incapacitated, the Durable Power of Attorney remains effective. The agent can then make decisions on behalf of the principal, as specified in the document.
Is a Durable Power of Attorney the same as a regular Power of Attorney?
No, a Durable Power of Attorney is specifically designed to remain in effect during the principal's incapacitation. In contrast, a regular Power of Attorney may become void if the principal becomes incapacitated.
Are there any limitations to the powers granted?
Yes, the principal can specify limitations within the Durable Power of Attorney document. For instance, they can restrict the agent's authority to certain financial matters or real estate transactions.
Individuals can obtain a Durable Power of Attorney form through various sources, including:
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Online legal document providers.
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Local law libraries.
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Attorneys who specialize in estate planning.
While it is not necessary to have a lawyer to complete a Durable Power of Attorney form, consulting with a legal professional can provide clarity and ensure that the document meets all legal requirements and accurately reflects the principal's wishes.